Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Adel 3a-D, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Adel 1. Accession no.LEEDM.D.1973.335
Evidence for Discovery
See Adel 2.
Church Dedication
St John the Baptist
Present Condition
Incomplete and broken into four fragments, one now missing.
Description

There is no trace of the shaft of this piece, but it is undeniably closely related to Adel 2. Its decoration appears more coherent than on any other piece from this site.

A (broad): The compass point survives at the centre. Around are three concentric circles, the largest defining the edge of the plate - head. Between the two larger circles, two and part of a third double-outlined triangles, their points to the centre, seem to define a cross of type E8 with short stubby arms. Between these triangles, on the arms of the cross, are further decorations composed of small or part circles. Between the two central circles diagonal and slightly curved lines suggest a flattened form of cable moulding.

B and D (narrow) and E (top): Most of face B is missing but the surviving top and side are marked by two deep grooves running round the edge; the ridges between are slightly rounded.

C (broad): The centre on this face is sunken, and is surrounded by three incised concentric circles. The outer two have between them the same form of flattened cable moulding as around the centre on face A. Double semi-circles define a cross with arms of type E10 between the two inner circles.

Discussion

Appendix A item (Stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date)

See Adel 1. Although the most incomplete, this is the most accomplished in terms of carving.

Date
Eleventh century
References
Lewthwaite 1868, 207–8, figs. facing 207 (lower); Simpson 1870, 77–8, fig. 1; Collingwood 1915a, 132; Brears 1989, 65, fig. 5; Ryder 1991, 8–9, no. 5, and figs.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Adel stones: Allen and Browne 1885, 354; Allen 1887, 124; Allen 1890, 293, 294; Bogg 1904, 56, fig. on 44; Collingwood 1915a, 131–3, 286; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Morris 1923, 549; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 222; Faull 1981, 218; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 73, 133; Ryder 1993, 137; Everson and Stocker 1999, 57, 220, 271, 329.

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