Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Adel 4, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Adel 1. Accession no. LEEDM.D.1973.336
Evidence for Discovery
See Adel 2.
Church Dedication
St John the Baptist
Present Condition
The original form of this piece is uncertain, as it seems to be incomplete and broken on all edges.
Description

As it now appears, a block-like piece, carved on both faces.

A (broad): At least thirteen compass points survive on this face. There is a centre defined by a small incised circle, and a circular zone defined by a larger concentric circle. Around this are various shapes partly made up of straight or diagonal lines, and one other complete circle. Outside the larger circle, below, are two extensions, one like the end of a side arm of a cross, the other, wider, more like the start of a rectangular shaft.

B and D (narrow) and E (top): No convincingly dressed edge survives.

C (broad): There is only one large complete circle on this face. Semi-circles around the edge could suggest an attempt at a cross of type B10 even cruder than on Adel 1, except that it would have five arms. There is another semi-circle curving around the centre but in the wrong position to be concentric. Extensions formed from straight lines protrude from two sides of the main circle.

Discussion

Appendix A item (Stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date)

This piece clearly bears some relationship to Adel 1, 2 and 3, but it is difficult to know what it is. It could be a grave-marker of unknown final form, but it is undeniably crude even in comparison. It may have been a less skilled copy or it could simply be unfinished or even a practice piece.

Date
Eleventh century
References
Lewthwaite 1868, 207–8, figs. facing 207 (centre); Simpson 1870, 77–8, fig. 4; Collingwood 1912, 121, 128; Collingwood 1915a, 131–2, fig. on 132; Collingwood 1927, 13, 179, fig. 17(k); Brears 1989, 65, fig. 6; Ryder 1991, 8–9, no. 6, and figs.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Adel stones: Allen and Browne 1885, 354; Allen 1887, 124; Allen 1890, 293, 294; Bogg 1904, 56, fig. on 44; Collingwood 1915a, 131–3, 286; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Morris 1923, 549; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 222; Faull 1981, 218; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 73, 133; Ryder 1993, 137; Everson and Stocker 1999, 57, 220, 271, 329.

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