Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Kirkby Wharfe 3, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Loose at the west end of the north aisle of the nave.
Evidence for Discovery
See Kirkby Wharfe 2
Church Dedication
St John the Baptist
Present Condition
Incomplete but in good condition. One arm is missing and two others are damaged.
Description

A cross-head of type E9/10, edged by flat mouldings. The style of carving is similar to Kirkby Wharfe 1.

A (broad): The strands which cross at right angles, as on face A of Kirkby Wharfe 1, here enclose a large pellet at the centre, but frame at each side smaller pellets (three on the complete arm), a small scroll above, and a flower with at least five petals below. In the upper arm the strands develop into a terminal Stafford Knot (simple pattern E), and part of another can be seen in the incomplete right arm.

B (narrow): Dressed plain, without mouldings.

C (broad): This face has some elements in common with face C of Kirkby Wharfe 1. Strands emerge from each arm and cross through a loose ring to extend into the adjacent arms. The terminals are different however. In the upper arm a potentially simple bar-terminal crosses and turns inwards to form two spiral curls. In the left arm the edging strands turn back to form curls before meeting, that from the upper corner encloses a pellet. The treatment of the centre is also different. Six pellets, four of them joined in pairs by curving and crossing lines, roughly cover rather than circle the centre. This may also be a reminiscence of interlinked tendrils in medallion scrolls such as that at the top of Ilkley 1B and D.

D (narrow): Missing

Discussion

The decoration of this head links it closely with that of Kirkby Wharfe 1 and its parallels, Aberford 3, Collingham 5, and Saxton 1 (see Chap. V, p. 49). The plant details suggest that the origins of this interlace type owe as much to plant-scroll as to abstract interlace. See also Kirkby Wharfe 2.

Date
Tenth century
References
?Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Speight 1902, 179, and pl.; Collingwood 1912, 130; Collingwood 1915a, 206–7, 262, 279, figs. e–f on 206; Collingwood 1915b, 333; Collingwood 1926, 328; Collingwood 1927, 88, fig. 189e–f; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 218; Bailey 1980, 219; Bailey 1984, 24
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Kirkby Wharfe stones: Allen 1885, 353; Browne 1885c, 157; Bogg 1904, 255–6, pls. on 33, 256; Morris 1911, 298, 549; Collingwood 1915b, 328; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 218; Mee 1941, 213; Pevsner 1959, 289.

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