Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Ramsbury 5, Wiltshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In centre of platform, built in next to column
Evidence for Discovery
See Ramsbury 1.
Church Dedication
Holy Cross
Present Condition
Worn in places and probably end cut off
Description

This is a round-ended grave-cover, with a domed top rising from a flanged base and tapering towards the rounded end.

A (top): The top of the cover is entirely covered with a twisted plant-scroll. The stem of the plant springs from a single stepped base, with a pair of small leaf coils on either side, and then branches into parallel strands which form four paired volutes. At the intersections of each pair are short rounded leaves, and each volute terminates in a long triangular leaf with a sunken centre and with the tips prolonged into what might be seen as a second leaf or flower. The curling strands from which the leaves sprout are median-incised, and each leaf is outlined to emphasise its triangular shape.

Discussion

This shape of grave-cover — which is identical with Ramsbury 4 — is not common (see above), and despite the difference in ornament it must be near in date to Ramsbury 4, its closest formal parallel. The bold scrolls are more arid and stylised than, for example, the plant forms on East Stour, Dorset (Ills. 57–64), but the technique is confident and the details are quite subtle as the leaves pass over and under the stems. These scrolls have been compared with Edenham 1 in Lincolnshire (Everson and Stocker 1999, 159), and interlaced leafscrolls combined with rounded buds also occur on brooches such as the earliest of the Pentney hoard (Webster and Backhouse 1991, 229–310, ill. 187f); indeed they seem to be a period form, which in metalwork and manuscripts is dated to the ninth to tenth centuries.

Date
Ninth / tenth century
References
(––––) 1891; Stewart 1891, 99, fig. 8; Allen 1894, 65, pl. (D) between 64 and 65; Goddard 1894, 45; Goddard 1899b, 231; Browne 1903, 155–6; Browne 1906, 249; Brøndsted 1924, 81, 125; Clapham 1930, 141; Cottrill 1931, 39; Brown 1937, 290, pl. CXIV.1; Kendrick 1938, 213, pl. XCIX; Cramp 1975, 191; Pevsner and Cherry 1975, 378; Plunkett 1984, I, 213, 214, 215, 216, 222, II, 282, 304, 364, no. III, pl. 80; Everson and Stocker 1999, 159; Croucher 2005, 8, ill. (e)
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Ramsbury stones: (––––) 1891; Baber 1891; Stewart 1891, 94; (––––) 1893–4, 120, and fig.; Browne 1894, 275; Goddard 1894, 49; Webb 1894, 90–1, and pl.; (––––) 1902a, 237, ill. on 239; Browne 1903, 155–8; Browne 1906, 247–9, pl. 3; Peers 1926, 53; Collingwood 1927, 183; Clapham 1930, 127, 129; Cottrill 1931, 29–30; Gardner 1951, 42; Stone 1955b, 37, 38; Pevsner 1963, 15, 332; Taylor 1963, 169; Taylor and Taylor 1963b, 249; Jope 1964, 99, 104; Taylor and Taylor 1965, II, 502–3; Pevsner and Cherry 1975, 17; Cramp 1978, 11; Ball 1979, 38; Cramp 1980, 7; Haslam 1980, 1; Tweddle 1983, 18; R.C.H.M.(E.) 1987, 12; Tweddle 1991a, 239, 242; Cramp 1992, 151, 155, 228, 264; Tweddle 1992, 1147; Hicks 1993, 205; Cramp 2001, 158; Croucher 2005, 2, 6–8, 43, 64, 73.

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