Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Keynsham 09 (abbey), Somerset Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Keynsham 1
Evidence for Discovery
Found reused as decoration above archway of garden wall at 44 Bristol Road, Keynsham (Cottle and Lowe 1987, 103, 106; Foster 1987, 76).
Church Dedication
the Blessed Virgin Mary, St Peter and St Paul
Present Condition
Some surface damage, edges broken and sawn through for reuse
Description

One face only is carved, the surviving sides and back are plain but smoothly finished. This broad face is edged with a flat-band moulding and the designs are cut in deep relief. One complete semi-circular field is outlined by broad and narrow mouldings and contains two linked pattern E knots; the beginning of an opposed semi-circular field probably contained a similar design. The spandrel between these and a plain semi-circular area below is a flower enclosed in a quadrilateral concave frame. Its eight deeply cut and pointed petals are arranged to fill the space. All the other sides are broken away.

Discussion

This is an elegantly carved and well designed piece and although it is most plausibly a grave-cover it is just possible that it is a decorative wall panel. The division of surfaces into small decorative subdivisions by curving frames is popular in ninth-century metalwork: see for example the Beeston Tor disc brooch (Webster and Backhouse 1991, 269, ill. 245b) or for the flower type the tiny silver panels on the Gilling Beck sword (ibid., 277, ill. 251). Although similar arrangements of panels of interlace and plant forms occur in manuscripts (see for the pointed flower, the Marmoutier Sacramentary, fol. 173v (Hubert et al. 1970, ill. 119), or BL Royal 1. E. VI, fol. 4r (Wilson 1984, ill. 103)), the link with Anglo-Saxon metalwork seems much closer. In sculpture, face B of the East Stour shaft from Dorset has very similar floral terminals on its bush-scroll (Ill. 64).

Date
Ninth century
References
Foster 1984, 79–80, no. 42, pl. 4b; Cottle and Lowe 1987, 103, 106, no. 9, pl. 9; Foster 1987, 61, 76, no. 39, fig. 11
Endnotes
None

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