Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Levisham 04, Eastern Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Under altar of St John's church, Levisham
Evidence for Discovery
None; presumably originally from St Mary's church
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Very broken and worn
Description

Cross-arm, type A11, with ring, type 1(a). The outer part of the ring is recessed from the faces of the cross, and is decorated on its outer edge with step pattern 1 between plain mouldings, and on the sides with incised zig-zag.

A (broad): The cross-arm is of type A11, expanded into a rectangular panel, and contained by a narrow roll moulding. Within a modelled strand forms a type of angular Stafford Knot, the spaces filled by large single pellets.

B (narrow): The flat end of the arm has a rectangular panel contained by roll moulding of narrow dimensions. Within is a plain rectangular strip surrounded by strands two of which lie parallel at each end and form irregular interlace along the sides.

C (broad): As A, but worn. The expanded rectangular panel at the end of the arm is apparently filled with plain plait.

D (narrow): Broken off.

Discussion

The cross-head is of a local type. The crest to the wheel rarely occurs outside this part of Ryedale. It occurs on the Middleton and Kirkbymoorside crosses in two forms, and from the cutting techniques it is possible to distinguish the individual hand of the sculptor. The Levisham piece was cut by the carver of Middleton 2 (Ills. 676, 678–9), and Kirkbymoorside 4 (Ills. 526–30), the three heads sharing the cutting in embellishment of the ring rim. This cross-head seems to be the only piece from the site which relates directly to a nearby atelier (see Chap. 8).

Date
Tenth century
References
Hall and Lang 1986, 67, 79 (no. 2), 68, pl. 2
Endnotes

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