Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Bewcastle 04, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In building housing display near S. wall of churchyard
Evidence for Discovery
None; found lying in churchyard
Church Dedication
St Cuthbert
Present Condition
Worn, and broken at the base. Part of one side removed by a diagonal break
Description

Only one face is carved. The top is roughly curved.

A (top): The surface is smoothly dressed and carries an incised cross, arm type B9 with pronounced wedge-shaped terminals. The top of the stem or shaft is tapered in just below the head.

Discussion

Incised slabs such as this are notoriously difficult to date. The form of the cross head is not unlike that on a cross-incised grave-cover from Hexham which I have dated to the eleventh century (Cramp 1984, 183; pl. 181, 971), but there are some differences. The Hexham slab is neatly finished with an outer moulding, is more deeply carved, and the stem of the cross terminates in a base.

The rough outline of this stone is close in type to those in south-west Scotland such as Hoddom or Ardwall Island, which have been fully discussed by Thomas (1967b, 149–58). This waisted cross is similar to one from Anwoth and to an incised 'cut out' cross from Ardwall itself (Thomas 1967b, figs. 30 B, C, 31, no. 16).

Date
Eighth to eleventh century
References
unpublished
Endnotes

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