Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Bewcastle 03, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Carlisle Museum and Art Gallery, no. 81-1985.138
Evidence for Discovery
Discovered in thirteenth-century robbing trench during excavation east of church in 1956 (information J. P. Gillam)
Church Dedication
St Cuthbert
Present Condition
Broken; otherwise good
Description

Only one face is carved. The top is curved.

A (broad): A cross (type A1) is outlined with a wide pocked line. The stem of the cross is broken.

Discussion

Such simple outline crosses are difficult to date (see Introduction p. 12). One can find parallels which have been dated eleventh or twelfth century, such as no. 18 from St Ninian's Isle (Small, Thomas and Wilson 1973, fig. 30 a–b and fig. 33, 19). However, the distinctive pecked outline is similar to the linear crosses on Thomas's primary 'grave-markers' and could be earlier. Bailey notes that, although the carefully rounded top finds its closest analogies in the namestones of Lindisfarne, '. . . it is clear from the stone from Adel that this type continued very late . . .' (Bailey 1974a, I, 28).

Date
Sixth to tenth century
References
Bailey 1974a, I, 28, 32, 49, ii, 49, pl.; O'Sullivan 1980, 287
Endnotes

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