Volume 13: Derbyshire and Staffordshire

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Current Display: Bakewell 28, Derbyshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Inside at west end of north aisle
Evidence for Discovery
See Bakewell 2.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Most of A is damaged and part of B is missing, probably through reuse of the stone as building material; C is obscured.
Description

A (broad): About three-quarters of this face is dressed away, but a small part of a four-strand interlace survives towards the top; it appears less than symmetrical. Edge mouldings seem to be preserved on each side.

B (narrow): Decorated with a simple spiral scroll with only one (centre) now complete, the others truncated. The scrolls appear to terminate in the centre with a strand which disappears below the outer strands to connect to the spiral below. The edge mouldings are badly damaged and the lower part of the face has been broken away.

C (broad): Obscured by its location next to the church wall, but appears to have been dressed-off.

D (narrow): Decorated by a simple interlace design comprising a series of turned, Stafford Knot style patterns with V-bend terminals. Each side of the pattern is linked to the other by cross-over strands. The pattern is reasonably well-executed and appears to be complete at the bottom where there is a horizontal frame; detail below is now lost and the pattern is truncated at the top. There are edge mouldings on both sides, although they appear to have been subsequently dressed.

Discussion

Part of a rectangular-sectioned cross-shaft, the fragmentary nature of this piece makes it difficult to discuss in detail. The four-strand interlace on A is ubiquitous to Anglo-Saxon sculpture, while the interlace pattern on D is found elsewhere in the region: on Blackwell 1 (East Derbyshire), Alstonefield 2, or Leek 1 in Staffordshire (Sidebottom 1994, 103). The spiral scroll on B is a particular feature of Bakewell sculpture, albeit in a variety of forms, and is also found elsewhere: on Two Dales 1 and Brailsford 1 in Derbyshire or on Ilam 2, Alstonefield 9 and Chesterton 1 in Staffordshire. Together these shared features suggest a date in the tenth century is most likely.

Date
Probably tenth century
References
Browne 1886, 175, pl. XV.7; Routh 1937a, 14; Routh 1937b, 15–16; Sidebottom 1994, 148, 225 (Bakewell 29)
P.S.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Bakewell sculptures (other than Bakewell 1): (—) 1845b, 156; Plumptre 1847, 38, 39, 46; (—) 1852, 324; (—) 1855, 67; Hicklin and Wallis 1869, 60; Cox 1877a, 32, 36–7; Cox 1878, 37–8; (—) 1879b, 34; (—) 1885b, 502–3; Allen and Browne 1885, 355; Cox 1887, 37–8; Lynam 1895b, 157; (—) 1900, 89; Cox 1903a; Le Blanc Smith 1904a, 195; Firth 1905, 264; Arnold-Bemrose 1910, 107; (—) 1914a, 401–2; (—) 1914b, 36; Browne 1915, 219; Collingwood 1927, 136; Moncrieff 1927, 86; Tudor 1929, 91; Brown 1937, 94–5; Routh 1937a, 7–8; Routh 1937b, 8–9; Fisher 1959, 72; Thompson 1961, 218; Radford 1961a, 210; Butler 1964, 112; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 36; Cramp 1977, 192, 218–19; Pevsner and Williamson 1978, 71; Cramp 1985, 311; Craven and Stanley 1986, 27; Bailey 1990, 2; Jones 1993, 68; Leonard 1993, 48; Sidebottom 1994, 151; Bailey 1996, 11; Barnatt and Smith 1997, 57; Sidebottom 1999, 218; Elliott 2001–2; Sharpe 2002, 61; Hopkinson et al. 2004, 15; Blair 2005, 315, 342, 469–70; Bergius 2012, 189; Stocker and Everson 2015, 16; Ryder 2016, 13, 14, 16, 17

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