Volume 11: Cornwall

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Current Display: St Buryan 2 (St Berian's church), Cornwall Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Outside St Berian's church, just south of south porch, on west side of path leading to porch (SW 4090 2570)
Evidence for Discovery
Found in June 1890 amongst heap of stones in churchyard (Langdon, Arthur 1893, 280–1). Recorded inside church in 1959–60 (Russell 1959–60, 142) but moved outside again c. 2000
Church Dedication
St Berian
Present Condition
Monument fragmentary, broken at both ends; ornament badly worn; situation poor
Description

Small section from near the end of a recumbent type g coped grave-cover. In plan, this fragment tapers and it is uncertain whether the complete monument would have been boat-shaped (that is, at its widest near the centre, as Langdon thought: Langdon, Arthur, 1896, 417), or wedge-shaped, like the similar monument at St Tudy (Ills. 229–33). The angles have a simple roll-moulding and there are traces of decoration on the two sloping faces of the 'roof' only.

On one side of the 'roof' is a plant trail in which each volute is filled by a leaf of uncertain type. The plant trail springs from a root grounded on the lower horizontal edge of the 'roof'. The fact that at the narrower end of the stone the design appears to terminate with a back-turned leaf suggests that only a small piece has been lost from this end. On the other side of the 'roof' are traces of a diagonal fret of uncertain type. There appears to be no decoration on the sides.

Discussion

This is the only example of a plant trail in Penwith. Plant trails are very common on crosses in mid and east Cornwall and this one is in fact most like the plant trail on the coped stone at St Tudy (Langdon, Arthur 1896, 414–16 and figs.; see Ill. 232). Frets do occur in Penwith, however, on St Erth 1 and Sancreed 1 (Ills. 68, 217). Unfortunately, the sculpture on the St Buryan 2 stone is too limited in extent and too worn to be able to make close comparison; the date suggested is therefore very tentative.

Date
Late tenth or eleventh century
References
Langdon, Arthur 1891b, 230; Langdon, Arthur 1893, 276, 280–4 and figs.; Langdon, Arthur 1896, 416–17, passim and figs.; Langdon, Arthur 1906, 443; Henderson, C. 1929, 12; Hencken 1932, 280, 294; Russell 1959–60, 142; Pevsner 1970, 91, 141, 162, 203; Russell 1971, 94; Todd 1987, 299; Langdon, Andrew 1996a, 26; Preston-Jones and Langdon, Andrew 1997, 113; Pearce 2004, 277–8 and fig.
Endnotes

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