Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Melling 1, Lancashire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into internal east wall of vestry of church
Evidence for Discovery
Found several feet below tower floor in 1859 when digging a hole for the clockweight ((—) 1905b, 286).
Church Dedication
St Wilfrid
Present Condition
Only part of one broad face (A) and parts of the adjoining narrow face (D) are visible.
Description

A single roll-moulding border survives between the two faces.

A (broad): At the bottom of the shaft is part of a ring-knot with three concentric rings, the middle one formed by a line of pellets, each with a drilled hole; the strands are median-incised. The angular turn in the upper left corner of the knot sprouts a spiral offshoot. Above this is irregular knotwork with pellets between the strands. One of the strands has a lobed turn.

B (narrow) and C (broad): Lost

D (narrow): Collingwood (1927a, fig. 179) restored this ornament as a ring-chain of type Cv (see Cramp 1991, fig. 26); the surviving remains do not convincingly support this restoration.

Discussion

The close relationship between this shaft and Lancaster St Mary 4 has been discussed above (p. 222, Ills. 581, 626). Both Lancashire carvings are related to material from Aspatria and other sites on the Cumberland coastal plain (Bailey and Cramp 1988, 51, ill. 31).

Date
Tenth century
References
Collingwood 1901–3, 42, fig. 5; Taylor, H. 1903, 52, 105, pl. (A) facing 105; Collingwood 1904b, 304; (—) 1905b, 286–7; Garstang 1906, 267–8; Taylor, H. 1906, 397, pl. (A) facing 397; Collingwood 1927a, 149, 153–4, fig. 179; Wainwright 1945–6, 103; Tupling 1948, 8; Bu'lock 1959, 4; Pevsner 1969b, 16, 176–7; Bul'ock 1970, 292; Edwards, B. 1978a, 68; Bailey 1980, 181–2, fig. 45; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 32, 51; Kenyon 1991, 99, 130; Edwards, B. 1992, 58; Bailey 1994, 119; Edwards, B. 1998, 88, 92; Noble 1999, 36; Salter 2005, 56
Endnotes
[1]. The following are general references to the Melling stones: (–––) 1898, 405; Fellows-Jensen 1985, 404, 405, 407; Blair 2005, 309–10. The following is an unpublished manuscript reference: BL Add. MS 37550 (Romilly Allen collection).

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