Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Macclesfield 4, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Macclesfield 1
Evidence for Discovery
See Macclesfield 3 above.
Church Dedication
St Michael; formerly All Hallows
Present Condition
Part of the surviving cylinder has been cut away vertically and removed.
Description

With the exception of the damaged area, the fragment is near-cylindrical in section. Towards the top of the piece is a horizontal roll moulding and above this is knotwork in relief running horizontally around the shaft. The pattern appears to be essentially a three-strand plait with two confronted pattern D knots, but this takes on zoomorphic elements — there appear to be two adjacent loose ends/tails in the middle of one knot and an expansion of the strand to accommodate an oval eye at another point.

Discussion

Round-shaft (see Chapter V, p. 33, and Macclesfield 3 above). The junction with the (now lost) rectangular section was marked by a broad and bordered collar of interlace. Within the Peak District series this ornamental organisation is closely paralleled at Leek and Chebsey in Staffordshire, as well as more distantly at Penrith in Cumberland (Brown, G. 1937, pl. XCVIII; Pape 1945–6, 32; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 135–7). Astbury 1 and Disley Lyme Handley 1 and 2 offer local parallels for the broad collar, though using scroll decoration (Ills. 20–2, 162–70). If the interlace is zoomorphic then it would be perfectly consistent with the Viking-age date proposed for this type of carving.

Date
Tenth or early eleventh century
References
(See Macclesfield 1 above); ?Aston 1904, 169; Kendrick 1941b, 12; Sidebottom 1994, 153
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Macclesfield stones: Sylvester and Nulty 1958, 14; Higham, N. 1993b, 172.

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