Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Thornhill 06, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Thornhill 1
Evidence for Discovery
Haigh (1877, 416) records that this was found built into the fifteenth-century wall of the Savile chapel, from where it was removed on the orders of the Rev. J. Ingham Brooke, rector of Thornhill, in the summer of 1876, the period of restoration. Its first published mention is a little earlier, in the parish magazine of January 1876 (––– 1876a), in the first notice of the discovery of the Anglo-Saxon stones. See also Thornhill (St Michael and All Angels) 1.
Church Dedication
St Michael and All Angels
Present Condition
Face B has been completely cut away. The remaining carving is in quite good condition.
Description

A fragment of cross-shaft, or less likely a base, almost square in section as it now appears. The missing face B has been cut away at a diagonal, so that face A is almost complete, while face C has lost much more of its width.

A: There is a double rolled edge moulding on the left, but only part of the narrower inner moulding on the right as it meets the missing face B. The area between is filled with a stylised median-incised bush-scroll, in which the 'volutes' are formed from an almost independent interlacing strand on either side (possibly developing from a point on the stem below the break), and is further complicated because it laces around budding twigs which fork in pairs directly from the central stem. The buds are pointed and lobed. The interlacing strand on the left is complicated by bifurcating at intervals, the strand on the right is simpler. There are ridged nodes on the interlacing strand even at points when they do not bifurcate.

B : Missing

C: This face has a most elaborate vertical border surviving on the right. On the outside is a broad outer and narrower inner roll moulding. Within this is a vertical strip with from the top three elements of step pattern type 2 and one of meander type 2. This is flanked by three further vertical rounded mouldings. On the left are the remains of a panel with a few curved elements and one pointed leaf apparently from a scroll.

D: The dressed surface is divided vertically by an incised line. On either side, starting from the edge, is an outer wide and narrow inner roll moulding, a flat plain area, two further vertical mouldings and a second plain area.

Discussion

This piece shares a love of mouldings and elaborate borders with Thornhill 7 and Dewsbury 15 (Ills. 237–9). See also the Dewsbury shaft or base no. 14 with its bush-scroll and double edge moulding (Ills. 235–6).

Date
Ninth century
References
(–––) 1876a; Haigh 1877, 416, 419, no. VI, figs. on 417; Allen 1890, 307; Allen 1891, 233, no. 6; Collingwood 1912, 131; Collingwood 1915a, 248, 270, 271, 274, figs. p–r on 247; Collingwood 1929, 37, figs. p–r on 35; Sidebottom 1994, 83–5, 271, no. 2, and pls.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Thornhill stones: (–––) 1876a; (–––) 1876b; Haigh 1877, 416, 419; Allen 1889, 213, 220, 221, 222; Allen 1890, 293, 297; Browne 1899–1901, 169; MacMichael 1906, 360, 365; Innocent 1910, 90; Morris 1911, 499; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Collingwood 1927, 23, 42, 109; Collingwood 1929, 22, 33, col. pl. facing 7; Collingwood 1932, 51, 53; Arntz 1938, 89; Pevsner 1959, 21, 503; Pevsner 1967, 21, 511; Page 1973, 29, 31, 34–5, 37, 48, 134–5, 217; Faull 1981, 218; Ryder 1991, 44; Ryder 1993, 174; Page 1995, 298; Page 1999, 29, 31, 34–5, 37, 130–1, 136, 228.

Forward button Back button
mouseover