Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Otley 12, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Otley 1
Evidence for Discovery
See Otley 1. Possibly the 'slab with incised strapwork' mentioned in Allen and Browne 1885, 353.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Incomplete but in good condition
Description

One end of a slab, probably a grave-marker. The end is rounded in a shallow curve and the carved area has an incised border which follows the outline of the slab so that the end also has a shallow curve. The decoration is all incised. Only one face is carved: the edges are plain.

A (broad): The end of the carved area has a narrow border, separated from the main part by a double incised line. Within the border are three blunted chevrons or V-shapes, each double outlined. The remainder of the slab has an incomplete ornament of a debased Ringerike style, incorporating two pairs of the curling tendrils associated with this style. The inner tendrils are joined by three parallel incised lines, while three double incised lines connect the outer tendrils to the frame.

Discussion

Fuglesang (1980, 191) suggests that the motif represented is probably part of an equal-armed, floriate cross as on a slab from the City of London (Tweddle et al. 1995, 228–9, ill. 353). She noted, however, that some aspects of the style — the straight lines joining the pattern elements to the frame, and the pattern of the upper border — are untypical of designs in the Ringerike style with a Scandinavian provenance, and this less than classic configuration contrasts with the London pieces, highlighting the provincial nature of the Otley slab. The spread of the Ringerike style is so rare outside the London area, that even in this adapted and assimilated form this stone speaks volumes for the connections of eleventh-century York.
The Ringerike characteristics of this piece were first identified by Brøndsted (1924, 294–5). See also Otley 11.

Date
Eleventh century
References
Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Collingwood 1912, 114, 130; Collingwood 1915a, 230, 278, 286, fig. ii on 230; Brøndsted 1924, 294–5; Collingwood 1927, 18, fig. 26b; Kendrick 1941b, 134; Shetelig 1948, 103; Kendrick 1949, 100, 107; Shetelig 1954, 142; Pevsner 1959, 386; Wilson and Klindt-Jensen 1966, 142, 143, pl. LXVa; Fuglesang 1978, 212; Bailey 1980, 58, pl. 21; Fuglesang 1980, 59, 63, 64, 191, cat. 91, pl. 55b; Bailey 1996a, 15; Wood, P. 1999, 7, fig. 7
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Otley stones: Browne 1880–4a, lxxiv; Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Allen 1890, 292, 293; Allen 1891, 229; MacMichael 1906, 364; Morris 1911, 373; Collingwood 1915a, 224, 231; Collingwood 1915b, 328; Collingwood 1927, 47; Brown 1937, 185; Mee 1941, 276; Pevsner 1959, 20, 385–6; Taylor, H. M. 1968b, 330, 331; Cramp 1970, 56; Faull 1981, 218, 219; Wood 1987, 20; Lang 1991, 38, 67, 84; Ryder 1991, 38; Ryder 1993, 22, 169; Hadley 2000a, 238; Hawkes 2003a, 83; Hawkes 2006a, 107.

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