Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Kirkheaton 3, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Tolson Memorial Museum, Huddersfield (acc. no. 6252)
Evidence for Discovery
Discovered in digging out old foundations on the south side of the chancel in 1886 (Fowler 1893, 136).
Church Dedication
St John the Baptist
Present Condition
Incomplete but the carved surface otherwise in good condition
Description

A small section of a cross-shaft, the angles rounded but the faces edged with flat mouldings between incised lines. The carving is shallow, but the surface of the strands and the background has been dressed and the edge of the strands is still sharp.

A (broad): One incomplete register of turned pattern C, executed in a flat narrow strand leaving plenty of exposed background. The border on the left is broader than on the right. This face was obscured by plaster when Collingwood drew it.

B (narrow): This has the terminal of a twist, possibly a four-strand twist, in the same flat, open style as face A. The side is incomplete in width and there may have been a further pattern element on the right. Below the decorated area the surface is dressed plain but the double moulding on the left continues to the bottom of the stone.

C (broad): Dressed away

D (narrow): The mouldings on the right echo those to the left of face A. The damage on the left has resulted from the dressing away of face C. The edge mouldings continue to the bottom of the stone. The upper half has the terminal Stafford Knot (simple pattern E) of a narrow panel of interlace or twist.

Discussion

Although the style is flat with no trace of modelling and the carving is shallow, the piece is also competently carved, especially compared to Kirkheaton 1, and the patterns and remains of layout are all recognisable Anglian pre-Viking types. The layout and style of carving compare closely with Thornhill 2 (Ills. 728–31), which also has interlace on all surviving faces and a similar angularity on face A.

Date
Perhaps late ninth to early tenth century
References
Fowler 1893, 136; Morris 1911, 291; Collingwood 1912, 130; Collingwood 1915a, 209, figs. d–f on 208; Collingwood 1927, 53, fig. 67d–f; Collingwood 1929, 43, figs. d–f on 42; Sidebottom 1994, 91–6, 256, no. 4, and pls.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Kirkheaton stones: Morris 1911, 46, 549; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Mee 1941, 215; Pevsner 1959, 290; Faull 1981, 218; Ryder 1991, 33; Ryder 1993, 163.

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