Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Glastonbury 04 (abbey), Somerset Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Glastonbury Abbey Museum, GLSGA:1998/1200; S773 (formerly A225)
Evidence for Discovery
Possibly one of the two fragments with animal ornament excavated 1928 or earlier (Peers et al. 1928, 4). See also Glastonbury 2 and 5.
Church Dedication
the Blessed Virgin Mary
Present Condition
Worn and damaged on carved face, cut for building stone with mortar on sides and back.
Description

A (broad): Only one carved face survives. On the left two median-incised strands cross over and under, one of them swelling into an animal head with a pointed ear and almond-shaped eye. To the right two separated bands of opposed cable, and beyond that the piece is broken. Traces of burning on the stone.

B (narrow): Broken and mortar covered

C (broad): Broken with mortar

D (narrow) and F (bottom): Broken

E (top): Dressed flat

Discussion

Interlace terminating in an animal head is also found in sculpture on a Bradford-on-Avon crossarm (no. 2, Ill. 400) and on Dolton 1b, face B (Ill. 21). For the head-type compare the paired animals on the Ramsbury grave-cover (no. 4, Ill. 504) (Cramp 2001, 158–9, figs. 2a and 2b). In manuscripts the type of 'swollen' animal head with almond-shaped eyes is found in the Durham, Cassiodorus MS B.II.30, fol. 81v (Alexander 1978, no. 17, ill. 74), and this feature, like several others at Glastonbury, may have been inspired by manuscript examples. Since the face is incomplete on both sides, both of the strands could have terminated in opposing animal heads, with, like the Ramsbury cover, tongues developing into interlace.

Date
Eighth / ninth century
References
?Peers et al. 1928, 4; ?Dobson 1931, 187; Foster 1984, 66–7, no. 18, fig. 7e; Plunkett 1984, I, 183, II, 298, 360, pl. 62 (a); Foster 1987, 55, 73, no. 17, fig. 6d; Cramp 2001, 158, fig. 2a
Endnotes
None

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