Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Cricklade (St Sampson) 4, Wiltshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
About 16 ft (4.9 m) up under the roof line in the south wall of the church
Evidence for Discovery
In situ
Church Dedication
St Sampson
Present Condition
Broken but unworn
Description

This description is based partly on what was visible from below and partly on the Taylors' observations from scaffolding. The viewpoint of the photograph is inevitably distorting but it is difficult to reconcile what can be seen in the photograph and the published drawing. It must be remembered however that when the Taylors recorded these pieces they were primarily interested in the pilaster strip with stepped base which is in the wall alongside them (Taylor and Taylor 1963a, 16–17, fig.; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 182–4).

On the left is what could be part of a figure with upraised arms, which has then been cut by a sundial with a rounded projection on top, into which is set either a plant form with curling fronds or a beast head with curving horns. The piece is cut by the rebate for the wall plate.

Discussion

This piece sits neatly on the string course and may be an integral part of the construction of the wall. If it is Roman, as has been suggested (Thomson 1958, 3), then it could have been placed in the wall when it was constructed. Although the gnomon for the dial is not apparent from the photograph, the stone as drawn by Taylor (1963, 161, fig. 2c) shows the upper part of the dial quite clearly, and a horned head at the top. It is not clear whether this is to be seen as part of the supposed Roman altar or possibly part of the sundial, for which the Saxon sundial at Escomb, co. Durham, would provide a parallel (Cramp 1984, 79, pl. 56, 277). The Taylors repeat a suggestion that the altar may have been given a Christian interpretation: 'It shows the figures of Hercules (Abraham) and the departed (Isaac), with a burning ram's head on an altar in between' (Taylor and Taylor 1963a, 17). This remains an interesting suggestion but difficult to prove.

Date
Roman, reshaped in eleventh century(?)
References
Thomson 1958, 3; Pevsner 1963, 179; Taylor 1963, 168, fig. 2c; Taylor and Taylor 1963a, 16, 17; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 183; Pevsner and Cherry 1975, 200
Endnotes
None

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