Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Whitcombe 1, Dorset Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Inside the now redundant parish church, set in blocked north doorway of nave
Evidence for Discovery
Found in restoring the chancel in 1911; this stone and Whitcombe 2 had been reused as quoins in the east wall (Dicker 1912).
Church Dedication
Dedication unknown
Present Condition
Good crisp carving in unworn condition; sides and back chipped away.
Description

A (broad):A double flat-band moulding partially survives. The face is divided by a round-headed incised arch. Above is an extended animal. The head on the right is turned back, jaws open and curling back, and it has a well-marked oval eye with dotted centre. Its body seems to be outlined and its front leg is extended, finishing in a lumpy foot. The rest of the body tapers into interlace which intermeshes with its tongue and ear extensions in the centre of the panel. The interlace is deeply cut, with pointed terminals and median-incised strands, c. 2 cm wide. Any carving below the arch has been entirely obliterated, but it is possible, as with Whitcombe 2, that it was originally plain.

B (narrow): Plain

C (broad): Back plain

D (narrow): Side plain, diagonal chisel marks

E (top): Rectangular socket, 21.5 x 12.75 cm (8.5 x 5 in) at top, tapering to 19 x 9 cm (7.5 x 3.5 in) at base.

Discussion

The pattern is complete. This animal is unique in Wessex sculpture, but might be compared with metalwork like the more elegant creature on the Fetter Lane sword pommel (Kendrick 1938, pl. LXXIX), or even later ornament which has been influenced by Scandinavian Urnes style.

The incised arch is also present on Whitcombe 2 and it seems likely that these were both parts of the same monument, the socket at the top of Whitcombe 1 being to fit another shaft section or perhaps a head.

Date
Tenth / eleventh century
References
Dicker 1912, xvi–xvii, and pl.; March 1912–13, 177–8, ill. on 178; Smith 1912–13, 178–9; March 1913, 1, 13, fig. D; Maturin 1922, 36; Long 1925, 15; Jope 1964, 102n; R.C.H.M.(E.) 1970a, li, pl. 6; R.C.H.M.(E.) 1970b, 375, 376; Newman and Pevsner 1972, 458; Smith 1977, 2 and ill.; Redundant Churches Fund 1990, 41 and ill.
Endnotes
None

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