Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Shaftesbury (Abbey) 1, Dorset Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In the Abbey Museum
Evidence for Discovery
In excavations at the abbey church of St Mary and St Edward
Church Dedication
St Mary and St Edward [1]
Present Condition
Damaged and worn
Description

A (broad): Panel with a broad flat border enclosing a frame of four-strand interlace, half pattern F. This inner border frames a serpentine animal in which part of its body is fettered with a wide knotted strand. The body of the animal is roughly incised with herringbone hatching and a median strand.

B (narrow): Broken

C (broad): Dressed back

D (narrow): Only part of this face survives. Within a double flat-band border is part of the head of a serpentine animal, seen from above; the eyes are deeply punched and outlined by a long curling scroll.

E (top): Broken

F (bottom): Dressed with diagonal tooling, probably original

Discussion

It is not entirely clear which way up this piece was, nor what its form was originally. The carving on two faces would indicate that it was free-standing but the interlace framing of the panel is not normal on crossshafts. It could have been a base. The ornament is generally accepted as placing it within the group of West Saxon ribbon animals first defined by Cottrill (see introduction p. 42). Amongst this group it is most like Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire (Ills. 546–7), which has on one face a lacertine beast with herringbone hatching and on the other a serpentine creature with head seen from above. Shaftesbury was an important monastic site, a royal foundation for nuns (see introduction p. 9), but this piece is not of the highest quality of carving.

Date
Eighth to ninth century
References
Cottrill 1935, 144, 145, 146, 149, 151, pl. XVII.2; Kendrick 1938, 206n; Sydenham 1959; Drinkwater 1960, 82; R.C.H.M.(E.) 1972, 56, 61, pl. 3 (1); Plunkett 1984, I, 182, 189, 190, 194, 196, II, 306, 385, fig. 40 (a); Wilson 1984, 108; Tweddle 1986, I, 142; Tweddle et al. 1995, 37; Bailey 1996, 20
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Shaftesbury Abbey stones: Clapham 1947d, 164; Rice 1952, 137–8; Newman and Pevsner 1972, 362, 363; R.C.H.M.(E.) 1972, xxx, 56, 58.

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