Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Muchelney 1 (abbey), Somerset Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
English Heritage Store, Salisbury, reg. no. 78700024
Evidence for Discovery
Probably found when church was cleared in 1920s (pers. comm. Jane Harcourt to Foster, 1984). Pre-Conquest church on the site discovered within the choir of the present church (Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 452, fig. 215).
Church Dedication
St Peter and St Paul
Present Condition
Fragmentary
Description

What survives is only the base of a large-scale rood. The block is so carved that the feet are set on a sloping suppedaneum, outlined with a roll moulding, with the face cut back below, and then a projecting columnar feature divided by a double incised line, with red paint surviving within the incisions. The feet, which are all that remain of the figure, are side by side and have long toes carved in high relief, and are about 7 cm wide and 15 cm long.

Discussion

The scale of what survives indicates that this must once have been a rood of comparable scale to those at Romsey 1, Langford 2 or the much mutilated Headbourne Worthy (Tweddle et al. 1995, ills. 452, 295, 448). These have been fully discussed by Coatsworth (1988, 168–9, 170–1, 173–5) and Tweddle (Tweddle et al. 1995, 28–9, 73–9). When so little survives it is difficult to discuss the type of iconography, and indeed Coatsworth considered that too little survives to be able to determine the type of Christ figure which might be reconstructed (Coatsworth 1979, I, 304), but the fact that the construction seems to be like that of Headbourne Worthy and Romsey 1, and the feet are close together with no intimation of sagging limbs, suggests a comparison with their type (Tweddle et al. 1995, 76). Although this is the 'loin cloth' type (Coatsworth 1988, 163), a similar position of the feet is found also at Langford 2 which is a 'robed' type of Crucifixion (ibid., 163, n. 8). On the basis of comparison with manuscripts and ivories these largescale roods are usually dated to the later Anglo-Saxon period. The distinctive way in which late Saxon homilies and prayers remembered the Crucifixion as constantly related to the Resurrection and the transition from death to life, has been persuasively linked by Raw with the 'symbolic, non-narrative Crucifixion pictures which typify late Anglo-Saxon art' (Raw 1990, 166–7). The careful finish of the stone and the delicacy of carving of what survives does indicate that this figure must once have been of the highest quality.

Date
Late tenth / early eleventh century
References
Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 452, fig. 216c; Taylor and Taylor 1966, 9; Coatsworth 1979, I, 304, II, 37, pl. 160; Fowler 1980, 26, 31; Foster 1984, 87, no. 52, pl. 8b; Foster 1987, 67, 77, no. 48, fig. 14; Coatsworth 1988, 175, 191, pl. Ivd
Endnotes
None

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