Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Minety 1, Wiltshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Window sill of west window, cemented into a plinth
Evidence for Discovery
Came from the foundations of the chancel of the church of St Leonard, Upper Minety, in 1896. Discovered in the rubble by the vicar, W. Butt (Goddard 1899b, 230).
Church Dedication
St Leonard
Present Condition
Worn and chipped back in places
Description

A (broad): The face is edged by a broad flat-band moulding. Part of a plant-scroll with incised stem and long triangular leaves with double outlines and cross-ribbed centre; the stems penetrate the leaves. Sprouting from the stem is a berry bunch, and another strand terminates in a trefoil clubbed leaf or buds, also with cross-ribbed centre. (Width of main crossing strands c. 3.2 cm / 1.25 in.)

B (narrow): The moulding only survives on one side, and encloses damaged and incomplete interlace in which two median-incised strands cross, but the whole pattern is not recoverable.

C and D: The other faces broken away

Discussion

This is the most substantial of the surviving fragments here and is without doubt part of a shaft. The distinctive trefoils with double outlines and cross-ribbed centre, are, like the leaves and berry bunch, a coarser and more metallic form of similar scrolls elsewhere, such as Acton Beauchamp, Herefordshire (Cramp 1977, fig. 61d) and Colyton, Devon (Ill. 4). Here, the sort of surface decoration which is applied to the lacertine animals (see introduction pp. 42–6) is used on plant forms. Such a tendency was already evident in the outlined leaves and berry bunches at Britford (Ills. 411–20) and the hatched plant elements at East Stour (Ills. 57–64), but the trefoil bunches and the hatching of the stems as well as the other plant elements seem, like the hatched animal bodies, to be a western Mercian fashion which is then adopted in Wessex (cf. Kendrick 1938, pl. LXXX). There is no doubt that the plant form is based on a berried scroll and not on the later acanthus, and this type of scroll with a likeness to Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183, fol. 1v (Ills. 529–34; Temple 1976, no. 6, ill. 29), could indicate a date in the ninth century, in sculpture and other media.

Date
Ninth century
References
Goddard 1899a, 129–31, fig. 1; Goddard 1899b, 230–2, fig. (lower) facing 230; Browne 1903, 176–7; Browne 1906, 254; Brøndsted 1924, 81; Kendrick 1938, 188; Stone 1955b, 36; Pevsner 1963, 315; Jope 1964, 106; Pevsner and Cherry 1975, 352; Plunkett 1984, I, 214, 215, 216, II, 302, 363, pl. 74 (a)
Endnotes
None

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