Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Cross Canonby 04, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Church porch, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Found in 1880, whilst digging a drain, two feet from north wall of chancel, at depth of one foot six inches (Bower 1881,151)
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Good
Description

Only the broad upper surface carries decoration and this is surrounded at the top (and possibly originally on the other sides) by a cabled moulding. At the top of the slab is a cross-head of type B6, its cabled stem running the length of the centre of the slab; at the centre of the head is an incised ring surrounding six (or more) shallow drilled holes. Above the left arm of the cross is an incised rectangle containing an incised linear cross. Below the right arm, running down the slab, are incised lines forming chevrons. Similar chevrons occur below the left arm but are succeeded, half-way down the slab, by an incised grid above a human figure, who is carved in shallow relief; his hands are placed on his hips and the feet are shown in profile. Facial features and the neckline of his short garment are lightly incised.

Discussion

Whilst this slab, like no. 3, has Merovingian analogues, it is likely that its decoration represents a late development. The chevron pattern, like that on Burton in Kendal 3, is probably an attempt to suggest interlace, whilst the cruciform decoration can be compared with that on slabs from Kirkclaugh and Anwoth, Kirkcudbrightshire, which both emerged from eleventh- to twelfth-century contexts (Collingwood 1927a, fig. 226). The decoration at the centre of the head suggests familiarity with encircled bosses on stone or metalwork crosses.

Date
Eleventh century
References
Bower 1881, 151, fig. V; Allen 1885, 354; Calverley 1899a, 109, 290, fig. facing 109; Collingwood 1901a, 275–6, fig. facing 275; Marsh 1913, 259, fig. facing 259; Scott 1920, 87; Collingwood 1923c, 246; Collingwood 1928a, 23; Kendrick 1941b, 18–19, pl. VIIIc; Kendrick 1949, 67, pl. XLV (3); Pevsner 1967, 114; Bailey 1974a, I, 262, II, 91–2, pls.; Cramp 1984, 238
Endnotes

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