Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Cross Canonby 03, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Church porch, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Found in 1880, whilst digging a drain, two feet from chancel north wall (Bower 1881, 152)
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Worn on faces B and C
Description

A (broad): Incised outline cross of type A1 with the end of the vertical arms left open. Three lightly incised lines converge, arrow-like, on the upper arm-pits.

B (narrow): Traces of two legs, with feet set in profile, and the lower body of a man in shallow relief.

C (broad): No decoration visible.

D (narrow): Incised ornament consisting of a single horizontal line on which converge three incised lines from above and below.

Discussion

Though this kind of decoration would not be out of place in a Merovingian cemetery it is probably best compared with the ornament on the Viking-period slab (no. 4) from this site (where the human figure also has feet set in profile). The motif on face D could be a simplified version of the one seen on the Dearham runic stone (Calverley 1899a, 116) or merely a misunderstanding of a cruciform pattern. The lines above the cross-arms on face D may be intended as stylized birds or angels; both are frequently placed in this position on Crucifixion scenes.

Date
Eleventh century(?)
References
Bower 1881, 152, figs. VII–IX; Calverley 1899a, 110, fig.; Collingwood 1901a, 276; Parker 1902, 87; Marsh 1913, 259, figs.; Scott 1920, 87; Collingwood 1923c, 246; Bailey 1974a, I, 261–2, II, 93, pls.
Endnotes

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