Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Bewcastle 06, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In building housing display near south wall of churchyard
Evidence for Discovery
First mentioned as lying in churchyard in 1907
Church Dedication
St Cuthbert
Present Condition
Not known
Description

Only one face is carved. The sides are smoothly dressed.

A (top): Filled by a shafted cross in low relief. The ends of the upper vertical and both horizontal arms are missing, but it is possible that the head was type B9. The head is outlined by a deep incision which gives the effect of a roll moulding and this moulding continues down the stem to form something like a socket over the shaft. The shaft tapers slightly towards a stepped base.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

Despite the similarity of the head type to that of no. 4, this may be a later form. Nevertheless, the carver's use of a double outline may be closely paralleled in pre-Conquest carvings: on a slab from Wensley, Yorkshire (Collingwood 1927a, fig. 17c); and one from Whithorn, Wigtownshire (Collingwood 1927a, fig. 6).

Stepped bases are usually associated with the post-Conquest period, but they occur as supports for early freestanding crosses in Ireland as at Kilkieran, co. Kilkenny (Henry 1965, pl. 78), Ahenny, co. Tipperary (ibid., pl. 79) and Lorrha, co. Tipperary (ibid., pl. 86) and with Anglo-Scandinavian crosses such as Gosforth 1 (Ills. 288, 292–5) and Halton, Lancashire (Kendrick 1949, pl. XLII).

Date
Possibly tenth to eleventh century
References
Bower 1907, 175, fig. III, 27; Hewison 1914, 27, n. 8, 41, n. 3, pl. XXVIII
Endnotes

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