Volume 13: Derbyshire and Staffordshire

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Current Display: Bakewell 16, Derbyshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into interior east wall of south porch
Evidence for Discovery
See Bakewell 2.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Cleanly broken across the top and bottom and vertically through the centre of the two faces visible; carving in good condition and deep relief on A; that on B, in lower relief, is more worn and damaged
Description

The corner between the two visible faces A and B is marked by a narrow inner roll moulding on each side, and the same well-formed, distinctive cable moulding seen on Bakewell 12 and 15, being formed of strands with a central concave depression, set at an angle.

A (broad): The inner roll moulding extends at an angle across to the left of the stone to form a triangular-shaped frame containing the lower portions of a profile figure whose feet, turned to the left, and legs emerge from the hemline of a robe that droops sharply at each corner.

B (narrow): Centrally, below the upper break is a small curved feature. Below this, and to the left, is a prominent pellet. The remainder of the panel is filled with a series of flat parallel mouldings curving up to the right that are contained above by a wide inverted U-shaped element.

C (broad) and D (narrow): Broken

Discussion

The shape of the panel on A suggests a pendant triangle comparable to those featured on Sandbach Market Square 1 and 2. The cable angle moulding and inner roll moulding, the prominent pellet featured on B, and the drooping corners of the hemline of the robe worn by the figure on A are also details shared by the stones at Sandbach, as well as Bakewell 12 and 15. Furthermore, the curved feature of B, along with the parallel flat mouldings sweeping up to the right, are details found at Sandbach: in the tendrils linking the Transfiguration and Traditio Legis scenes on Sandbach Market Place 1, and the robe of Christ depicted in both those scenes.

Indeed, the complete schemes preserved at Sandbach which display these details provide an explanation (in the light of Bakewell 15) of what the schemes on Bakewell 16A and B may once have depicted. Thus, the figure in what can be identified as the pendant triangle on A can perhaps best be understood as one of the terminal figures of the scheme depicted on Bakewell 15B: the spiritual ladder, which on Sandbach Market Square 2 terminates in figures set in triangles comparable to that on 16A (Ill. 645). And, while the details of B are too fragmentary to identify with any certainty, they might be understood as part of a half-length figure sweeping up to the right, such as occurs in the pendant triangles on both Sandbach Market Square 1 and 2. Certainly, the two faces suggest that the piece originally formed part of the lower part of a cross-shaft and displays many of the organisational and decorative features found in that position on the crosses at Sandbach (Bailey 2010, 24, 96).

Date
Second quarter of ninth century (see Bakewell 15)
References
Routh 1937a, 10–11; Routh 1937b, 11–12; Plunkett 1984, 272–3, 290, pl. 33; Sidebottom 1994, 148, 223 (Bakewell 15); Hawkes 1998, 41–2; Hawkes 2002a, 138–9; Bailey 2010, 24
J.H.
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Bakewell sculptures (other than Bakewell 1): (—) 1845b, 156; Plumptre 1847, 38, 39, 46; (—) 1852, 324; (—) 1855, 67; Hicklin and Wallis 1869, 60; Cox 1877a, 32, 36–7; Cox 1878, 37–8; (—) 1879b, 34; (—) 1885b, 502–3; Allen and Browne 1885, 355; Cox 1887, 37–8; Lynam 1895b, 157; (—) 1900, 89; Cox 1903a; Le Blanc Smith 1904a, 195; Firth 1905, 264; Arnold-Bemrose 1910, 107; (—) 1914a, 401–2; (—) 1914b, 36; Browne 1915, 219; Collingwood 1927, 136; Moncrieff 1927, 86; Tudor 1929, 91; Brown 1937, 94–5; Routh 1937a, 7–8; Routh 1937b, 8–9; Fisher 1959, 72; Thompson 1961, 218; Radford 1961a, 210; Butler 1964, 112; Taylor and Taylor 1965, I, 36; Cramp 1977, 192, 218–19; Pevsner and Williamson 1978, 71; Cramp 1985, 311; Craven and Stanley 1986, 27; Bailey 1990, 2; Jones 1993, 68; Leonard 1993, 48; Sidebottom 1994, 151; Bailey 1996, 11; Barnatt and Smith 1997, 57; Sidebottom 1999, 218; Elliott 2001–2; Sharpe 2002, 61; Hopkinson et al. 2004, 15; Blair 2005, 315, 342, 469–70; Bergius 2012, 189; Stocker and Everson 2015, 16; Ryder 2016, 13, 14, 16, 17

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