Volume 13: Derbyshire and Staffordshire

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Current Display: Tatenhill 1, Staffordshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Churchyard, at west end of St Mary's, Rolleston (SK 235278)
Evidence for Discovery
Pape notes that the cross was, 'for many years, part of the floor of Tatenhill church'. It was then removed to the grounds of Rolleston Hall, 7–8 km to the north-east, sometime before 1888, where it lay in shrubbery. In 1898, Oswald Moseley had it re-erected on its present site and base (Pape 1946–7, 43).
Church Dedication
St Michael and All Angels
Present Condition
Very worn and weathered on all faces. There is a break on the north side of the cross-head where the arms join, which appears to have been repaired.
Description

A (broad): The decoration on this face is worn away on the lower shaft but the cross-head retains vestiges of decoration on the right-hand side where a small portion of interlace can be seen. There is a central boss with surrounding raised ring.

B (narrow): This face is decorated on the shaft by a panel containing what may be a half-pattern interlace although it is now badly weathered and difficult to discern. The panel is contained between two mouldings, outside of which are edge mouldings; that on the left appears to be cable moulded. Any decoration on the cross-head has now worn away except for chevron markings on the lower part of the head. There appears to be a badly-worn thin edge moulding around the cross-head.

C (broad): The decoration on this face has now weathered away so that no detail survives on either the shaft or cross-head. The central boss has been broken or carved way (possibly when it was set into the church floor).

D (narrow): This face is decorated on the shaft with a panel containing what may be a half-pattern interlace, although it is now badly weathered and difficult to discern. The panel is contained on the right-hand side by a moulding, outside of which is an edge moulding. Any decoration on the cross-head has now worn away.

Discussion

This is an unusual piece, partly because it has a complete cross-head (type 8/9), but mainly because the monument, with its large cross-head, was carved from a single piece of stone. Large in proportion to the shaft, the cross-head is of the ring-headed type with rounded arm-pits, where the ends of the arms appear to touch each other and are joined. It follows the same lateral taper as the shaft below. This type of cross-head is similar to that found at Leek (5) where, again, the ends of the arms touch each other and are joined (Ills. 579-81). The decoration has now all but worn or weathered away, making parallels with other pieces almost impossible.

Date
Tenth century
References
(—) 1852, 334; Allen and Browne 1885, 356; Scrivener 1902–3, 123; Lynam 1907–8, pl. VII; Auden 1908, 47–9, pl. on 48; Jeavons 1945–6, 118–9, pl. XXIV.3; Pape 1945–6, 25–6, 49; Pape 1946–7, 43–5, pl. VI; Steele 1947–8a, pl. XIII.26; Pevsner 1974, 20, 227; Plunkett 1984, 159, 305; Sidebottom 1994, 149, 270–1 (Tatenhill); Leonard 1995, 11, 106; Everson and Stocker 1999, 96, 98, 227; Tringham 2007b, 205; Cramp 2006a, 199; Bailey 2010, 33, 129
P.S.
Endnotes

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