Volume 11: Cornwall

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Current Display: Davidstow 1 (holy well), Cornwall Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built upside down into the roof of Davidstow holy well
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in present position by surveyors from the Ordnance Survey in 1976 (Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Historic Environment Record 2358.10)
Church Dedication
Present Condition
Monument broken but stable; situation poor
Description

Undecorated cross-base of roughly rectangular form, with a mortice which is rectangular but with rounded corners and slightly tapering sides. The base has been trimmed along one edge to make it fit its present location, so would have been slightly larger originally; the mortice is asymmetrically positioned in the base.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones of uncertain date)

Although the cross is now missing, the large size of the base suggests a substantial monument of possibly early medieval origin (see Chapter VI above, p. 63).

The original location of the cross is uncertain. Davidstow holy well was constructed in the nineteenth century with stone from the site of St Austen's chapel and holy well close to the boundary of the parish at SX 1351 8846. It is possible therefore that the base-stone was brought from there. On the other hand, the holy well is close to the parish church, which with a name in Old English stow is likely to represent a site of early medieval origin (Preston-Jones 1994, 77). If from the site of St Austen's, it may have had an association with the chapel and well, the parish boundary, or even the route on which Minster 1 (the Waterpit Down cross) sits, from Bodmin Moor to the coast at Tintagel (p. 169).

Date
Uncertain, possibly tenth to twelfth century
References
Langdon, Andrew 1992a, 26; Preston-Jones and Attwell 1997a, 9
Endnotes

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