Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Llanveynoe 4, Herefordshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Set externally into south wall of nave, just to the east of the porch.
Evidence for Discovery
This stone was brought to the present author's attention by Brian and Moira Gittos who noted it during a visit to the church. It has not been previously published.
Church Dedication
St Peter
Present Condition
The surface is in quite good condition, but the stone has been broken along the present top edge and across the bottom. The stone is cracked just to the right of the midpoint.
Description

Small slab probably originally wider at the top than the bottom (the original right side — at present the top edge — is damaged). The stone bears a simple cross (type A1), incised as single vertical and horizontal lines 0.4 cm deep. These incised lines are smooth and rounded in profile. The cross stands on a base line, 12 cm (4.72 in) wide, that is pecked rather than continuously incised, and there is a short crosslet line near the top of the upper arm that is also pecked.

Discussion

Cross-slabs with simple incised or pecked linear crosses are notoriously difficult to date. Recent scholarship has tended to support Nash-Williams' proposed date of seventh to ninth century for many of these monuments, while acknowledging that some are more problematic (Edwards 2007, 63–72, fig. 7.2; Redknap and Lewis 2007, 136–7, 145–6). Cross-carved stones are widespread across south and south-central Wales, acting in the earlier periods as simple grave-markers, praying stations or boundary markers (Redknap and Lewis 2007, 137). Llanveynoe St Peter 4 has been broken off at the base, and this probably indicates that it was originally set in the ground. A stone bearing a sixth-century inscription was found not far from Llanveynoe church at Olchon House (see entry below, p. 291) and it is possible that nos. 4 and 5 might have been associated with it.

Date
Possibly sixth century, but probably seventh to ninth century
References
Unpublished
Endnotes

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