Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Llanveynoe (Olchon House) 1, Herefordshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost/destroyed, but two drawn versions exist. These was completed in c.1698 by or for Edward Lhuyd (Cardiff, National Library of Wales, Llanstephan MS 185, fol. 58).
Evidence for Discovery

Sketched by Lhuyd c. 1698 and stated by him to be located 'by olchon house' (Lhuyd 1909–11, II, 92). Redknap and Lewis (2007, 532) quote a letter from Macalister which gives evidence that the stone 'fell a victim to some disciple of Macadam' (see also Macalister 1945, 475).

M.H.
Church Dedication
Present Condition
Unknown. The upper left corner was already missing when Lhuyd recorded the stone.
Description

Tall narrow slab with incised inscription. The two surviving sketch drawings, both made c. 1698 for or by Lhuyd, were published in Morris' edition of Parochialia (Lhuyd 1909–11, ii, 92), and reprinted by Nash-Williams (1950, fig. 254). A photograph of one of the original manuscript drawings has been published by Redknap and Lewis (2007, ill. H3).

Inscription The inscription is only known from the 1698 sketch drawings. It consists of two lines in Latin and reads downwards. Redknap and Lewis note that the first line is indecipherable and offer the following reading:

C [. . . . . . . . . . .] O
. . .]LLIIPARENTS
. . .] llii parentis
. . . of . . . ius his parent

In the same entry Gifford Charles-Edwards adds comments on the letter forms, noting that 'the initial C was squared, that the A of PARENTIS was inverted, with the IS indicated by a superscript bar above what appears to be a half-uncial T' (Redknap and Lewis 2007, 531–2). She notes that Nash-Williams in 1950 suggested that the upper line might read IA]CIT IN HOC TVMVLO (. . . lies in this tomb) (Nash-Williams 1950, 221).

Discussion

The text on this missing stone has proved a rich source for speculation and interpretation. Nash-Williams (1950, 221) noted that the mention of parents on the Llanveynoe stone is in keeping with many of the early Christian inscriptions on the Continent, and Redknap and Lewis (2007, 531–2) have supported a date in the sixth century.

R.M.B.
Date
Sixth century
References
Lhuyd 1909–11, II, 92, figs.; Macalister 1945, 475, no. 497; Nash-Williams 1950, 221, no. 409, fig. 254; Redknap and Lewis 2007, 531–2, ill. H3
Endnotes

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