Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Chester (City Walls) 1, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Grosvenor Museum, Chester (acc. no. 1967.644)
Evidence for Discovery
Found, according to the museum's record card, in 1937 during repairs to the north face of the north wall of the south-east angle tower (SJ 407662). Newstead (1948, 157) claimed the discovery was made in 1934 in the rubble core of the city wall by the south-east angle.
Church Dedication
Present Condition
Only one segment of the head survives, its reverse heavily worn.
Description

Fragmentary circle-head with one quadrant of the circle connecting a (? vertical upper) arm with fragments of one lateral arm. The protruding lug survives complete on the upper arm but only fragmentarily on the lateral arm.

A (broad): The circle is decorated with bosses set within a roll-moulding border. Only fragments of one lateral border moulding and a Stafford-knot terminal of a knotwork pattern survive on the arm.

B (narrow):The rim of the circle carries a border moulding framing two Stafford knots (simple pattern E) linked by ring-encircled crossing strands.

C (broad): The only decoration visible on this face are bosses set around the circle, framed by border mouldings.

D (narrow): Lost

Discussion

Circle-head (see Chapter V, p. 31). The bossed decoration of the circle is found again within the group at Bromborough 3, Chester St John 4 and 5, Diserth in north Wales and Gargrave 5 in Yorkshire (Ills. 35, 37, 94, 95, 97; Nash-Williams 1950, no. 185, pl. XXXIII; Coatsworth 2008, ills. 289–90). The fragment of interlace on the arm restores best as a Stafford-knot terminal, a motif which is frequently found within this set. The simple ring-twist terminating in Stafford knots, which is cut neatly on the outside of the circle, is repeated in the same position on Chester St John 4 and 5 (Ills. 92, 96). This head is therefore almost certainly from the Chester St John workshop.

Date
Tenth or eleventh century
References
Newstead 1948, 57, 157, pl. VII (1); Webster, G. 1951, 46; Bu'lock 1959, 8, 11; Thacker 1987, 287
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover