Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Bowdon 1, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In north aisle of church
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1971 (Pevsner and Hubbard 1971, 110)
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Faces B and C are lost; face A has lost its left border and face D is badly worn.
Description

A (broad): Flanked by a surviving arris border to the right is a fragmentary panel of knotwork. This consists of two diagonalling strands with widely spaced free rings enclosing the crossings; one complete and one partial ring survive. As the strands cross the rings they are themselves bound by figure-of-eight twists (closed-circuit pattern F). The entire composition is worked in flat open strands.

B (narrow) and C (broad): Cut away

D (narrow): The heavily worn face may have carried some form of scroll.

Discussion

Neat well-spaced knotwork based on closed circuits is not a familiar motif elsewhere in Cheshire, and its specific form here — a simple design which yields a seemingly complex pattern — seems to be unique in the English sculptural corpus. There are however analogous ring-based types in the Peak District area of Derbyshire and at Checkley in Staffordshire which are roughly contemporary and reflect similar tastes (Darley Dale, Norbury, Hope, Checkley: Kendrick 1949, pls. XLIX, L; Routh 1937, pl. XV). In discussing similar patterns — though of an earlier date — at Ramsbury in Wiltshire, Kendrick and Cramp both suggested that the type owed its origin to Mediterranean models (Kendrick 1938, 212; Cramp 2006, 229). The loose ring is a typical feature of Viking-age carving in the north.

Date
Tenth century
References
Pevsner and Hubbard 1971, 110; Bu'lock 1974b, 170; Thacker 1987, 279, 286; Austin 1999, 81
Endnotes

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