Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Manchester (Cathedral) 1, Lancashire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Fixed to nave pillar in cathedral
Evidence for Discovery
Found in February 1871 in the fifteenth-century south porch of cathedral 'a little above the level of the ground' (Crowther 1893, 7–8).
Church Dedication
St Mary, St Denys and St George
Present Condition
Worn
Description

The sole visible face shows an angel holding a scroll with an inscription (partly on the scroll and partly on the surrounding ground).

R.N.B.

Inscription The roman-script inscription is read by Okasha (1971, 100):

INMANVST | VASD[ME]CO ? M[ME]DO[SP]

The letters AN on the first line are ligatured.

D.N.P.
Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date)

Though frequently assigned to the pre-Norman period, Coatsworth's study clearly demonstrates that this carving is of Norman date (Coatsworth 1983).

R.N.B.

Inscription Okasha (1971, 100) interprets the text as In manus tuas D(o)m(in)e comme(n)do sp(iritum) 'Into thy hands, O Lord, I commend (?my) spirit', probably echoing the Vulgate Psalm XXX, 6 and Luke XXIII, 46. She observes that the script 'is rather odd and could perhaps be post-Conquest', suggesting that it might not be primary. The re-dating of the carving to the Norman period relieves this tension.

D.N.P.
Date
Twelfth century
References
Langton 1880; Baines 1888–93, II, 35; Crowther 1893, 7–8, pl. XXXVII; Hudson 1896, pl. facing 62; Taylor, H. 1904, 80, pl. facing 80; Axon 1905; Phelps 1905; Garstang 1906, 264; Taylor, H. 1906, 410, pl. facing 410; Fishwick and Ditchfield 1909, I, 262; Rice 1952, 94–5; Pevsner 1969a, 278; Okasha 1971, 100, pl. 89; Bu'lock 1974b, 169–70; Coatsworth 1983, 9–12, pl. 2; Kenyon 1991, 118; Okasha 1997, 80–1, 83; Okasha 1999, 204; Higham, N. 2004a, 23; Okasha 2004, 276
Endnotes

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