Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Chew Stoke 2, Somerset Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Chew Stoke 1, but on east side of doorway
Evidence for Discovery
As Chew Stoke 1
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Recut, weathered and secondary hole
Description

A: A wide flat-band moulding survives on two sides and partly on a third, enclosing a tangled scroll. At the base is a large pointed and curling leaf. Its shape is outlined and it has a subsidiary tendril which almost turns it into a leaf-flower. Its tip passes over the stem of a volute which is filled with curling tendrils and trefoil berry bunches or rounded leaves. Filling the spandrel between the stems on the top right is a large leaf-flower (Cramp 1991, fig. 12 d) with outlined leaves or petals. Curling tendrils on the other sides have been cut off.

B and C: Not visible

D: Plain and recut

Discussion

I have previously compared this piece with ornament on the Colyton cross and with pieces at Maperton and Littleton Drew (Cramp 1975, 191–3, fig. 19, a, b, e, f; see Ills. 3–4, 304, 455–8), and this is accepted by Plunkett and Foster, as also that there is a particularly close relationship in the plant details to the Colyton cross. On that shaft the panels of different ornament are enclosed in plain flat frames as here, and the plant ornament has large leaves with curling tips and outlined centres, combined with the bell-like leaf-flowers and trefoil berry bunches (Ills. 3–4). Most of these elements are also found in early tenth-century manuscripts such as Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 183, fol. 1v, or fol. 6 (Temple 1976, ills. 18, 29; see Ill. 529) but the long triangular leaf with curled tip is a feature which occurs on earlier crosses such as East Stour (Ill. 63). Moreover, if, as seems likely, both Chew Stoke pieces are from the same monument, then the animal ornament also continues an earlier tradition (see introduction p. 46).

Date
Early tenth century
References
Dobson 1938, 178, right-hand plate; Kendrick 1949, 40; Cramp 1975, 191, 193, fig. 19a (wrongly captioned); Fowler 1980, 25; Foster 1984, 62, no. 12, fig. 5b; Plunkett 1984, I, 182, 203–6, 210, 212, 218, II, 281–2, 294, 366, pl. 83; Foster 1987, 56, 58, 72, no. 11, fig. 7b
Endnotes
None

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