Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Sidbury 1, Devon Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Loose in the Saxon crypt (see Taylor and Taylor 1965, 547–8; Taylor 1978, 1015–16, fig. 738)
Evidence for Discovery
Found built into the west face of the south transept wall (Reed 1927, 181; Softly 2000, 12, ill.). Manor of Sidbury given to Exeter cathedral by King Athelstan in 925, confirmed by Bishop Leofric in 1050 (Earle 1888, 248; Reed 1927, 181).
Church Dedication
St Giles and St Peter
Present Condition
Fragmentary and covered in plaster
Description

It is uncertain which way up this piece should be viewed. It is surrounded by broad flat-band edge mouldings on the complete faces.

A (broad): Part of the moulding survives on three sides. The ornament is partly obliterated by mortar but seems to be a pattern E knot conjoined to a more intricate but indecipherable knot below.

B (narrow): Broad flat-band mouldings enclose two linked pattern E knots with median-incised strands.

C (broad): Broken at an angle, but part of the moulding survives enclosing traces of interlace.

D (narrow): Broken, but part of a dowel hole, which has been cut through at an angle, survives.

E (top but originally probably the base): Uneven, but some dressed surface survives.

F (base but originally probably the top): Flat and smoothly dressed.

Discussion

It is difficult to know whether this is part of a panel at the top of a cross-shaft or part of the lower arm of the head, in which case this could have been dowelled into the shaft. It was once quite a handsome free-armed cross-head, with well cut median-incised interlace.

Date
Ninth / tenth century(?)
References
Reed 1927, 181; Reed 1935, 288; Phillips 1937a, 224; Phillips 1937b, 293; Waterfield 1937, 177; Phillips 1938, 322, 339; Pevsner 1952, 16, 260; Radford 1957b, 132; Radford 1957c, 167; Jope 1964, 93n, 103, 105; Taylor and Taylor 1965, II, 548; Pearce 1978, 109; Taylor 1978, 1015–16; Cherry and Pevsner 1989, 38, 732; Softly 2000, 12, ill. on 12, col. pl. between 64/5
Endnotes
None

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