Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Rowberrow 1, Somerset Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
On ledge in north wall of nave
Evidence for Discovery
Dug up in churchyard, 1865, and originally built into outer wall over porch door, but moved into church in 1904.
Church Dedication
St Michael and All Angels
Present Condition
Weathered and much damaged
Description

There are remains of carving on two sides, but the smooth top with the dowel hole appears to be a finished face. Reverse and base impossible to examine.

A (broad): This face has a flat-band moulding on the top and right-hand side, and contains a ribbon animal with a wide body which tapers into a median-incised strand of interlace to form its tail. The tail loops around the body and fills the space between its head at the top left and the curve of its body. There are faint traces of a midrib and incised herringbone hatching surviving. Its head is seen from above, separated from the body by a collar of beading. It has a squared-off muzzle, with dotted nostrils, backpointed eyes divided by a double V, and prominent rounded ears.

B and C: Cut away

D (narrow): The lower part of the face is cut back and includes a secondary cramp hole. Part of the flat-band moulding survives at the top, and encloses part of a ribbon animal curved in a U-shaped loop. Within the curve of the body are some crossing strands of interlace, one end of which passes under the body and terminates in three claws.

E (top): Plain and dressed, but contains dowel hole in centre, diam. 3 cm > 2.5 cm (1.25 > 1 in), depth 12 cm (4.25 in).

Discussion

This belongs to the 'ribbon animal' group discussed in the introduction (p. 42), the closest similarity being to Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire (Cottrill 1935, pl. XVI; see Ill. 547), but Plunkett has pointed out that its head in silhouette is exactly like Colerne 1a (Ill. 433), and that the same curve (probably from a template) has been used as at Colerne, thus implying a common origin for these pieces (Plunkett 1984, II, 279, figs. 45 and 46).

Date
Ninth century
References
Pooley 1877, 8, illus.; Browne 1890, 71; Stewart 1891, 97; Allen 1894, 63; Gordon 1896, 141–2, fig. 8; Appleby 1903, 3; Browne 1903, 158–9, fig. 4; Appleby 1905, 194; Browne 1906, 250, pl. 5; Smith 1913–14, 71; Cox 1923, 30; Brøndsted 1924, 126; Cottrill 1931, 29; Dobson 1931, 187, 188; Cottrill 1935, 151; Brown 1937, 282; Kendrick 1938, 211; Rice 1952, 128; Pevsner 1958b, 20, 253; Fisher 1959, 80; Cramp 1975, 187; Pearce 1978, 109; Fowler 1980, 25; Hill 1982, fig. 11.3; Tweddle 1983, 18; Foster 1984, 91–3, no. 59, fig. 3a; Plunkett 1984, I, 182, 183, 190, 193, 196, 197, II, 279, 305, 360, 387, pl. 61, fig. 46; Tweddle 1986, 142; Foster 1987, 55, 77, no. 52, fig. 5a; Costen 1992a, 148, 156; Cramp 1992, 154; Hicks 1993, 205; Tweddle et al. 1995, 37; Bailey 1996, 20, fig. 9c
Endnotes
None

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