Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Brompton in Allertonshire 11, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Loose, on the plinth of the font pedestal
Evidence for Discovery
See Brompton In Allertonshire 1 (St Thomas)
Church Dedication
St Thomas
Present Condition
The end of one arm lost
Description

A plate-head cross of type B 10, with the disc recessed.

A (broad) : The end of the right-hand arm is lost. The plain perimeter moulding is broader at the top of the upper limb. Each arm contains a 'Brompton loop' in modelled strand. A central boss is damaged.

B (narrow) : Damaged.

C (broad) : As face A. The boss is damaged.

D (narrow) : Within a plain perimeter frame the arm-tip has closed circuit pattern B interlace of four stages. The hole-points are gridded at 1.5 inch distances. The top of the plate-head disc may have had interlace; it is now very worn.

E (top) : Very weathered.

Discussion

This is one of a fairly large group of plate-heads within the Brompton school, with examples at Kirklevington and Sockburn as well as Northallerton and Brompton (see Chap. VI, pp. 47–9). Bailey's template analysis on the arm-pit curve showed that many came from a single workshop, though others are freehand copies in terms of the 'Brompton loop' interlace of the cross face (Bailey 1978b, 183). Indeed, no. 11 was not gridded, though it is more orderly than the similar head of no. 1, where the boss is not central. The plate gives stability to the most vulnerable part of the cross during cutting and is the mark of a cautious sculptor. There are Irish examples, but they are not as frequent as in Allertonshire. The plate is contemporary with the ring.

Date
First half of tenth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 305; Collingwood 1912, 123; Page, W. 1914, 431; Pevsner 1966, 90; Lang 1973, 24; Bailey 1978b, 183, figs. 9.10, 9.11
Endnotes
[1]The following are general references to the Brompton stones: (—) 1867–8, lxxxviii; Rowe 1870, 240; (—) 1871–2, xxiv; Greenwell 1869–79a, lx; Rowe 1877, 61–4; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; Browne 1885–6, 124, 128; Saywell 1886, 481; Allen 1887, 126, 386, fig. 28; (—) 1890–5a, viii; Haverfield and Greenwell 1899, 125–6; Bulmer 1890, 389; Hodges 1894, 195; Morris, J. 1904, 32, 84–5, 420; Bogg 1908, 28–32, ills. on 29 and 32; Page, W. 1914, 430, 431; Morris, J. 1931, 33, 86, 87, 417; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 219–20, 245; Mee 1941, 41–2; Fisher 1959, 89; Pevsner 1966, 90, pl. 8; Bailey 1980, 85, 100, 240, 252, 255, 265; Kerr and Kerr 1982, 38–9 and ill.; Morris, R. 1983, 7; Cramp 1984, 11, 30, 93; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 54; Lang 1988a, 14, 24, 56; Cambridge 1989, 378; Richards 1991, 80, 119, 124, ill. 81; Everson and Stocker 1999, 138; Stocker 2000, 205–6.

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