Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Glassonby, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Carlisle Museum and Art Gallery, no. 47-1901.1
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1899 in wall of house in Glassonby and removed to museum in May 1900. Probably from same submerged church as the Addingham stones (Calverley 1899a, 137; Collingwood 1899-1901, 324; idem 1901b, 289; idem 1901d, 307).
Church Dedication
not known
Present Condition
Faces B and D half cut away and heavily worn; face C lost
Description

A? (broad): Two parallel rows of T-pattern, meander type 2, bordered by a roll moulding shared with face B.

B? (narrow): Traces of a contoured ribbon animal bound in interlace. Collingwood's drawing suggests the presence of a ring-binding across the beast's neck, but this is now no longer clear.

C? (broad): Recut.

D? (narrow): Traces of relief decoration (ribbon animal bound in interlace?).

Discussion

Though worn, the animal ornament on face A is clearly of Insular aellinge type; the ring binding, if such ever existed, is paralleled at Nunburnholme, Yorkshire, and on Kirkby Stephen 1 and, among the minor arts, on a tenth-century casket in the British Museum (Lang 1976b; Wilson 1964, no. 154). The double row of T-patterns reflects a general north-western taste for parallel strips of ornament and is matched exactly at Chester and on three carvings from north Wales, all of which have other links to Cumbria (Allen 1892–5, 155; Nash-Williams 1950, nos. 1, 38, 190).

Date
Tenth century
References
Calverley 1899a, 137, 295, fig. on 137; Collingwood 1897–1900c; Collingwood 1899–1901, 324; Collingwood 1901a, 262; Collingwood 1901d, 307; Collingwood 1901b, fig. on 290; Collingwood 1907a, 359; Collingwood 1913b, 166; Collingwood 1923c, 222; Collingwood 1927a, 153; Cowen 1934, 185–6; Fair 1950, 96; Bailey 1974a, I, 194–9, II, 16–17, fig.
Endnotes

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