Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Bromfield 05, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1925, kept in vestry ((—) 1925, 349)
Church Dedication
St Kentigern
Present Condition
Unknown
Description

Only one face is recorded as carrying decoration. Collingwood's drawing shows interlace bordered by a curved moulding. Below the moulding is an undecorated border and part of the curving edge of the fragment.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

As Collingwood's drawing suggests, the carving can best be reconstructed as a circular architectural ornament whose interlace was arranged in a cruciform shape. Functionally it can therefore be grouped with the architectural roundels at Edenham, Lincolnshire, and Barnack, Northamptonshire, where other kinds of decoration are also set in a cruciform pattern (Taylor and Taylor 1963b; Cramp 1972, pl. 67). The intersecting circles with foliate motifs on a fragment from Hackness provide a Northumbrian analogue, though the shape of the latter carving and its ornamental vocabulary are quite distinct (Winterbotham 1982).

The closest parallel for the interlace composition elsewhere in the north is on the Yorkshire cross-base at Walton (Collingwood 1927a, fig. 65) though the open loops at Bromfield, if accurately represented in the drawing, seem to be unique in northern sculpture. It is, however, possible that they formed a loose version of the Borre-style knot seen on carvings like St Mary Castlegate, York (Collingwood 1927a, fig. 148).

Date
Uncertain, possibly tenth to eleventh century
References
(—) 1925, 349, fig.
Endnotes

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